On March 14, 2025, the President of Uzbekistan  signed a decree aimed at reforming export procedures in accordance with World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations. One of the key changes introduced by this decree is the abolition of export permits for several categories of raw material goods, replacing them with export duties on 86 types of products. These regulatory changes will significantly impact the business environment, legal frameworks, and strategies of both local and international companies.

Key Changes in Uzbekistan’s Export Policy
Starting from July 1, 2025, new export duties will take effect, aiming to stimulate domestic processing of raw materials and enhance the investment appeal of Uzbekistan’s manufacturing sector.
The main measures include:

• Duties on strategic raw materials such as natural gas (20%), copper (10%), scrap metal (100%), polymers (10%), and cotton lint (100%).
• Elimination of export permits, which have been replaced with transparent export tariffs. For example, previously, exports of strategic raw materials required special government authorization. These permits are now abolished.

These measures are designed to support domestic production, promote high-value-added goods, and align Uzbekistan’s trade policies with international standards.
Legal Perspective: WTO Compliance and Business ImpactThe replacement of export permits with export duties makes the export process more transparent and predictable for businesses. This shift aligns with WTO regulations, which allow for export duties but prohibit most other forms of export restrictions, except under specific international trade agreements.
From a legal standpoint:

• The removal of administrative barriers simplifies export procedures, eliminating the need for government-issued export authorizations.
• Businesses can strategically plan their exports with greater confidence, as tariffs provide a clear framework for trade costs.
• While the new system increases transparency, exporters—particularly those dealing in raw materials—may face higher costs, requiring them to reassess their economic models.

A special interdepartmental commission will conduct quarterly reviews of the policy’s effectiveness, creating the possibility for future adjustments to duty rates and export conditions.
ConclusionUzbekistan’s export policy reform represents a strategic shift toward a more transparent and predictable trade system, aligning with WTO standards. For businesses, this means adapting to new conditions, reassessing export strategies, and exploring opportunities for value-added production within the country.
If you have any questions regarding the legal aspects of the new export duties, feel free to reach out—we can help you understand the details and find the best solutions for your business.
 
Gulnoza Abdurakhmonova